Discovering the best Lakes in Albania: a vast heritage that includes over 240 natural lakes and an incredible 800 artificial lakes, including some true gems that are paradises of biodiversity, cherished for their tranquility and their scenic opportunities for summer refreshment, nature walks and water sports. Some of these lakes are so significant from a historical and naturalistic standpoint that they have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making them must-visit destinations, away from the crowded streets of Tirana and the increasingly popular Albanian Riviera.
Albania’s extraordinary abundance of lakes is a paradox, considering its modest size, but it is a feature that sets this country apart and attracts explorers from around the world. Between national parks, wetlands, and nature reserves, the lakes of Albania preserve one of the most delicate and surprising ecosystems in the Balkans, hosting a multitude of migratory birds and a diverse flora and fauna. In this guide to the Lakes in Albania, we will discover the most important and interesting ones, which you should include in your road trip through the country.
Lakes in Albania: Hidden Havens for Nature Enthusiasts
Beyond the bustling streets of Tirana and the allure of the Adriatic and Ionian Coast, lie hidden gems that enhance Albania’s reputation as a top tourist destination. The country boasts an impressive number of lakes—more than 240 natural and an astonishing 800 artificial ones—making it a dream come true for water enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. From engaging in water sports and sunbathing to wildlife watching and fishing, Albania’s lakes offer endless possibilities for a memorable vacation.
Several of these lakes hold great significance not only locally but also on a regional level. Many of them have been protected and recognized for their ecological importance, being designated as National Parks, UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and amidst the myriad of lakes in Albania, some stand out with their exceptional characteristics.
While most of the lakes are artificial and lack historical or ecological significance, a few still boast their own unique charm. One such standout is Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with North Macedonia. It is one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe, renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, harboring numerous endemic species found nowhere else on the planet.
Another remarkable lake is the little-explored Lake Shkodra, the largest in the country, surrounded by amazing landscapes. It straddles the border between Albania and Montenegro, a haven for birdwatchers as it serves as a vital resting place for migratory birds along the Adriatic Flyway. The mesmerizing Lake Prespa, shared by Albania, North Macedonia, and Greece, is yet another jewel. Its serene waters offer visitors a chance to unwind while exploring the diverse ecosystems flourishing on its shores.
The 5 Most Beautiful Lakes in Albania You Should Visit
Lake Ohrid
Nestled between the borders of Albania and North Macedonia lies Lake Ohrid, a natural wonder that stands out as one of the most significant and renowned lakes in the Balkans. Its vast expanse of water, reaching a maximum depth of 288 meters and an average depth of 155 meters, makes it the deepest lake in the region and one of Europe’s deepest. But what truly sets Lake Ohrid apart is its incredible age, dating back an astonishing five million years, making it one of the oldest lakes not just in Europe but across the globe, alongside other ancient bodies of water like Lake Baikal and Lake Tanganyika.
This lake is a cradle of unparalleled biodiversity, home to a staggering 200 endemic species, ranging from tiny plankton to formidable predatory fish and a myriad of captivating crustaceans and mollusks. In terms of biodiversity relative to its surface area, Lake Ohrid could very well be considered the world’s most diverse lake. Its waters hold stories of evolution and adaptation, making it a living laboratory for biologists and scientists.
Such a unique combination of ancient history and exceptional biodiversity has led to Lake Ohrid‘s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Preservation efforts are vital to protect the delicate balance of life that has thrived here for millions of years. For those seeking to explore this captivating lake, several lakeshore towns offer an ideal base. Pogradec, the main town, not only provides easy access to the lake but also boasts a treasure trove of cultural and historical monuments, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s rich heritage. Other charming resort villages, such as Lin, Tushemisht, Drilon, and Pojska, along the Albanian shore, welcome travelers with warm hospitality and stunning vistas.
Read More: Discover our guide to the ALBANIA UNESCO SITES
How to Get to Lake Ohrid
Accessing this remarkable destination is not a challenge, as major cities in Albania and North Macedonia are within reasonable driving distances. From Tirana a scenic drive of 110 kilometers takes approximately two hours to reach Lake Ohrid’s tranquil shores. The coastal city of Durrës and the picturesque town of Shkodër lie at distances of 145 kilometers (2 hours 30 minutes) and 210 kilometers (3 hours 30 minutes) respectively. Meanwhile, Sarandë, known for its coastal charm, lies 285 kilometers away and can be reached in approximately five hours. For those coming from North Macedonia‘s capital, Skopje, the journey to Lake Ohrid is around 170 kilometers and takes about two hours and forty-five minutes.
Lake Shkodër
Nestled in Albania’s far northwest, near the border with Montenegro, lies the magnificent Lake Shkodër, also known as Lake Shkodra or Lake Scutari. Named after the picturesque town of Shkodër, which graces its southeastern shore, this lake proudly holds the title of the largest lake in all of Southern Europe. The breathtaking beauty and ecological significance of this remarkable water body have earned it several designations, with the Montenegrin side protected as a national park and the Albanian part designated as a RAMSAR site and nature reserve.
The lake’s allure lies not only in its vast expanse of shimmering waters but also in its extraordinary biodiversity. Lake Shkodër is a treasure trove of freshwater species, boasting an array of fish such as eel, bleak and carp. Moreover, it provides a vital sanctuary for over 270 bird species, including majestic pelicans, graceful herons, and agile cormorants. This makes it one of Europe’s most significant bird reserves, drawing wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers from all corners of the globe.
Surrounded by lush greenery and embracing a rich cultural heritage, Lake Shkodër offers a plethora of outdoor activities that cater to every adventurer’s soul. Visitors can delight in boating on its tranquil waters, fishing in its abundant depths, or partaking in invigorating hikes, camping escapades, and scenic cycling routes. Exploring the lake’s pristine environs, one may also stumble upon the harmonious link between Lake Ohrid and Lake Shkodër, united by the meandering Drin River, which flows from one lake to the other.
While the lake itself is a spectacle to behold, the nearby town of Shkodër beckons travelers with its historic charm and cultural marvels. The Lead Mosque, Mes Bridge, Shkodër Cathedral, and the legendary Rozafa Castle, shrouded in ancient legends, showcase the town’s rich heritage and offer an enriching glimpse into Albania’s history.
Read More: Discover our guide to the most beautiful CASTLES IN ALBANIA
How to Get to Lake Shkodër
For travelers seeking to reach Lake Shkodër, it is easily accessible from various cities in the region. From Podgorica, Montenegro’s capital, the lake lies a mere 30 kilometers away, a short 30-minute drive. From the bustling capital of Tirana, the journey spans 105 kilometers and takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes. Equally accessible are the cities of Durrës and Skopje, with travel times of approximately 1 hour 45 minutes and 4 hours 15 minutes, respectively.
Lake Prespa
Lake Prespa, embraced by the borders of Albania, North Macedonia and Greece, is integral part of the Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Reserve, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that includes its illustrious counterpart, Lake Ohrid. In the Albanian territory, Lake Prespa is safeguarded within the confines of the Prespa National Park, a sanctuary for an astounding diversity of wildlife and flora. It proudly harbors a staggering count of 1,100 vascular plant species, adding to its allure and ecological significance.
A stone’s throw away from Lake Prespa lies its twin counterpart, the Small Prespa Lake, straddling the border between Albania and Greece. Despite its name, this shallow lake holds great fame as one of the highest lakes in the Balkans. However, its real claim to fame is as the sanctuary of the largest colony of Dalmatian pelicans in the world, offering a rare spectacle for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Unlike its more popular sibling, Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa and Small Prespa Lake are secluded havens of tranquility, free from the bustling crowds of tourists. Instead, they beckon travelers seeking a serene escape amidst nature’s embrace. For those yearning for outdoor adventures, these twin lakes offer a plethora of activities, from fishing and wildlife observation to hiking and cycling through the picturesque surroundings.
How to Get to Lake Prespa
The journey to Lake Prespa promises an unforgettable experience, with picturesque landscapes greeting travelers along the way. Pogradec, a charming town in Albania, lies approximately 55 kilometers (1 hour 15 minutes) away from the tranquil shores of Lake Prespa. If starting from the vibrant city of Tirana, it is around 180 kilometers (3 hours 15 minutes) of scenic drive to reach this hidden gem.
Those embarking from the coastal town of Durrës or the historic city of Shkodër can anticipate a journey of 215 kilometers (3 hours 45 minutes) and 280 kilometers (4 hours 45 minutes) respectively. Even the Macedonian capital, Skopje, offers an efficient gateway to this idyllic destination, located at a distance of 230 kilometers (3 hours 15 minutes).
Butrint Lagoon
Nestled in the far southwestern reaches of Albania, a hidden gem awaits eager adventurers—the captivating Butrint Lagoon. Just a short distance from the bustling resort town of Sarandë, this breathtaking salt lagoon lies within arm’s reach of the glistening Ionian Sea. Surrounded by lush, densely forested hills and boasting rocky shores, Lake Butrint harmoniously combines freshwater wetlands and saltwater marshes. Its unique blend of aquatic habitats has earned it international recognition as a RAMSAR site, underlining his being a wetland of global importance. This pristine environment supports a myriad of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
But the wonders of Butrint Lagoon do not end there: it plays a crucial role in the iconic Butrint National Park, one of Albania’s most exceptional natural treasures. Apart from its ecological significance, the park also safeguards a wealth of intriguing archaeological sites that date back millennia. The ruins of Butrint paint a vivid picture of its historical importance, featuring remarkable structures such as a majestic Roman theater, an impressive forum, a grand aqueduct, a venerable Dionysus altar, and awe-inspiring temples and thermae. These ancient remnants serve as a tangible testament to the rich tapestry of civilizations that once flourished here.
In 1992, UNESCO recognized the immense cultural value of Butrint National Park, declaring it a World Heritage Site. This prestigious designation has further solidified its status as a must-visit destination for history aficionados and explorers seeking to immerse themselves in the past.
How to Get to Butrint Lagoon
Visiting Butrint Lagoon is pretty easy: from Sarandë a short 20-minute drive will transport you to this picturesque oasis. Should you venture from the coastal city of Vlorë or the historic Durrës, the journey takes three to four hours, respectively. If you’re coming from Tirana, you’ll embark on a 4,5 hours journey.
Read More: Check our practical guide to visiting BUTRINT
Lake Bovilla
Hidden amidst the stunning natural landscapes of Albania lies a hidden gem, Lake Bovilla, a mesmerizing artificial reservoir within the picturesque Dajti National Park. Though the country boasts an abundance of natural lakes, Lake Bovilla stands out as a man-made marvel that captivates visitors with its undeniable beauty and serves as a vital water source for Tirana, the vibrant Albanian capital, located a mere 19 kilometers to the southwest. This convenient proximity makes Lake Bovilla an ideal day trip destination for both locals and tourists seeking a respite from the city’s bustling energy.
Despite its relatively limited biodiversity, Lake Bovilla effortlessly enchants with its picturesque charm. The tranquil waters, bordered by lush vegetation and rolling hills, create a captivating scene that photographers and nature enthusiasts can’t resist capturing. Though swimming is prohibited, the lake’s natural allure more than compensates for this minor restriction. Adventure-seekers will find no shortage of activities around the lake. Hiking trails meander through the surrounding hills, revealing breathtaking vistas and providing opportunities for a closer encounter with nature. For those seeking a serene escape, picnicking amidst the scenic landscape is an ideal way to unwind.
For the more adventurous souls, camping near Lake Bovilla offers an immersive experience, allowing travelers to savor the peaceful ambiance beneath the starry Albanian skies. Thrill-seekers will delight in the possibilities for rock climbing, an exhilarating pursuit set against the rugged backdrop of the national park.
How to Get to Lake Bovilla
As travelers venture to this captivating reservoir, the journey is as enchanting as the destination itself. Those arriving from Tirana can easily reach Lake Bovilla in just 45 minutes, covering the short distance of 19 kilometers. Follow the back road to the tiny villages of Priske and Vogel, and continue along Hida Rd, a narrow but mostly paved country road that cuts through the scenic Bovilla Canyon to the lake. From there, a winding gravel road continues toward Qafë Shtamë National Park, offering opportunities for deeper exploration. A recently built modern restaurant allows you to enjoy a meal or drink while taking in the sensational view of the lake.
Beyond the Lakes: Other Things to Do in Albania
Discover the enchanting allure of Albania, a hidden gem nestled between the sea and the rugged mountain of the Balkans. Explore its vibrant cities, where history echoes through ancient streets. In Tirana, the capital, witness the blend of Ottoman, Italian, and Communist influences, evident in its eclectic architecture. Journey to Gjirokastër, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where stone houses perch on hills, and tales of a storied past unfold. For sun-soaked bliss, head to the Albanian Riviera. Sink your toes into golden sands and relish crystal-clear waters at Ksamil and Dhermi beaches. Further north, the shores of Shengjin beckon with tranquility and lush greenery.
Nature lovers can find solace in Albania’s National Parks. Wander through the untamed wilderness of Theth and Valbona, where dramatic peaks and cascading waterfalls await the adventurous soul. Albania’s timeless beauty and warm hospitality will leave you captivated, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path paradise.
